Failure to Diagnose Aortic Dissection: When Chest or Back Pain Is Mistaken for a Less Serious Condition
An aortic dissection is one of the most dangerous medical emergencies a person can experience. It occurs when a tear develops in the inner lining of the aorta, the body's largest artery, allowing blood to flow between the layers of the vessel wall. Without immediate diagnosis and treatment, an aortic dissection can lead to catastrophic internal bleeding, stroke, heart attack, organ failure, or sudden death. Because the symptoms of an aortic dissection often resemble those of a heart attack, muscle strain, kidney stones, or indigestion, healthcare providers sometimes fail to recognize the condition. When emergency physicians, hospitals, or other healthcare...