Failure to Diagnose Compartment Syndrome: When Delayed Treatment Leads to Permanent Disability or Limb Loss
Compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency that occurs when pressure builds within the muscles, reducing blood flow and depriving muscles and nerves of oxygen. Without immediate diagnosis and treatment, compartment syndrome can cause irreversible tissue damage, permanent nerve injury, loss of limb function, amputation, and even death. Although compartment syndrome is well recognized in emergency medicine and orthopedic surgery, it is frequently missed because its early symptoms may resemble those of a routine fracture, sprain, muscle injury, or postoperative pain. When healthcare providers fail to recognize the warning signs and delay emergency treatment, patients often suffer devastating and preventable injuries....